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What is a human resources manager and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted Experts
Denise Barton,
Thomas Byrnes
introduction image

A human resources manager is responsible for overseeing the recruitment, hiring, and training of employees within an organization as well as serve as a liaison between employees and management. Other duties may include managing employee benefits programs, resolving conflicts, and providing guidance on performance management and career development. Human resources managers are typically required to have a bachelor's degree in human resources or a related field.

What general advice would you give to a Human Resources Manager?

Denise BartonDenise Barton LinkedIn Profile

Senior Professor of Human Resources, Wake Technical Community College

I would advise graduates beginning their careers to earn a human resources certification from the Society of Human Resource Management (SHRM) and Human Resource Certification Institute (HRCI). Both organizations are internationally recognized for high-quality HR knowledge-based exams.
ScoreHuman Resources ManagerUS Average
Salary
6.3

Avg. Salary $80,442

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
8.6

Growth Rate 7%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
2.8
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.40%

Asian 5.71%

Black or African American 7.65%

Hispanic or Latino 11.14%

Unknown 5.09%

White 70.01%

Gender

female 70.28%

male 29.72%

Age - 47
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 47
Stress Level
8.6

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
8.4

Complexity Level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
5.3

Work Life balance is fair

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a Human Resources Manager?

Pros

  • Opportunity to make a positive impact on employees' lives

  • Variety of tasks and responsibilities

  • Opportunity to work in various industries

  • Chance to mentor employees and help them grow professionally

  • High demand for HR professionals

Cons

  • High-pressure job with multiple deadlines

  • Dealing with difficult employees or conflict situations

  • Handling sensitive employee information

  • Keeping up with constant changes in HR technology and software

  • Constantly having to prove the value of HR to senior management

Human Resources Manager career paths

Key steps to become a human resources manager

  1. Explore human resources manager education requirements

    Most common human resources manager degrees

    Bachelor's

    66.8 %

    Master's

    14.4 %

    Associate

    12.7 %
  2. Start to develop specific human resources manager skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Performance Management7.90%
    Customer Service4.84%
    Payroll Processing4.70%
    HRIS4.58%
    Employee Engagement4.50%
  3. Research human resources manager duties and responsibilities

    • Manage audit efforts to ensure compliance with OFCCP and EEOC standards
    • Manage requisitions, rout candidates and determine the disposition of each candidate using iCIMS.
    • Manage all monthly and quarterly financial statement reviews by board as well as A/R, A/P and general ledger.
    • Manage, implement, and administer proper hiring process to reduce turnover in compliance with e-verify processes and federal law.
  4. Prepare your human resources manager resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your human resources manager resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a human resources manager resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

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  5. Apply for human resources manager jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a human resources manager job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Human Resources Manager Job

Carmela Bozulich

Human Resources Manager

I started in Human Resources quite by accident. Back then it was called Personnel, and it was a completely tactical function, in the organization I was working for. I worked for a contractor to the state of California that drilled petroleum, working leases in the Los Angeles South Bay area. I was initially hired as a Production Accountant, which meant I was logging well output—barrels of oil, units of natural gas—via monitoring equipment at the well site. The equipment would generate a paper chart, that I would read and translate by using a special manual spectrometer that would give me the output for that particular well. Even though there were a lot of charts that came in, especially on Mondays, I was usually done by noon. One day I went to my boss to ask him if he had anything else for me to do—I was bored out of my mind. He waved me away, telling me to “why don’t you go down to the Personnel Office and see if they need any help.” So I did—and the rest is history, as they say.

That was 1984. There weren’t any human resources classes or anything that you could take to learn the ropes. It was all on-the-job training. I was a sponge—and since computers were still a novelty for a lot of companies, I tried to learn everything I could about the tool that a computer could be in this role. Lucky for me the stars aligned and the timing was perfect—I was able to dazzle everyone in management with my newfound abilities.

All of this to say—be open to any and all opportunities whether they’re directly presented to you or not. Learn the business you’re in—all the aspects of it. Get acquainted with the people in charge of operations, form working partnerships with them, make sure they know that you’re there to help make their jobs easier in dealing with human capital.

As for the softer side of HR, we are in the people business, after all. Yes we have to justify our existence, our outputs and throughputs, and that’s fine. Just don’t forget that you are going to be dealing with human beings, not widgets or machines or units of output. Every situation you’ll be either involved in or handling in some way will be different than any other one that you’ve handled before, even if the circumstances appear identical. Become a student of the human psyche, personality, behavioral tendencies. You don’t have to become Sigmund Freud—just develop a healthy gut feeling. That will come in time, the more you are involved in typical HR roles a

Average human resources manager salary

The average Human Resources Manager salary in the United States is $80,442 per year or $39 per hour. Human resources manager salaries range between $56,000 and $113,000 per year.

Average Human Resources Manager Salary
$80,442 Yearly
$38.67 hourly

What Am I Worth?

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How do human resources managers rate their job?

4.67/5

Based On 3 Ratings

5 Stars

4 Stars

3 Stars

2 Stars

1 Star

Human Resources Manager reviews

profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Nov 2021
Cons

Decline in business levels and employee layoffs.

Pros

Making a difference in the lives of the people and the community where I am employed.


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Jun 2020
Pros

Helping people throughout the organization

Cons

Lack of control over certain areas of HR


profile
5.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Jun 2020
Pros

Autonomy to address HR issues as I see fit. Ability to work with people in all areas of the company, in all roles and at all levels.

Cons

I'm the only HR person, so I don't have a team.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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